Source: core/renderers/canvas/utils/CanvasMaskManager.js

import { SHAPES } from '../../../const';
/**
 * A set of functions used to handle masking.
 *
 * @class
 * @memberof PIXI
 */
export default class CanvasMaskManager
{
    /**
     * @param {PIXI.CanvasRenderer} renderer - The canvas renderer.
     */
    constructor(renderer)
    {
        this.renderer = renderer;
    }
    /**
     * This method adds it to the current stack of masks.
     *
     * @param {object} maskData - the maskData that will be pushed
     */
    pushMask(maskData)
    {
        const renderer = this.renderer;
        renderer.context.save();
        const cacheAlpha = maskData.alpha;
        const transform = maskData.transform.worldTransform;
        const resolution = renderer.resolution;
        renderer.context.setTransform(
            transform.a * resolution,
            transform.b * resolution,
            transform.c * resolution,
            transform.d * resolution,
            transform.tx * resolution,
            transform.ty * resolution
        );
        // TODO suport sprite alpha masks??
        // lots of effort required. If demand is great enough..
        if (!maskData._texture)
        {
            this.renderGraphicsShape(maskData);
            renderer.context.clip();
        }
        maskData.worldAlpha = cacheAlpha;
    }
    /**
     * Renders a PIXI.Graphics shape.
     *
     * @param {PIXI.Graphics} graphics - The object to render.
     */
    renderGraphicsShape(graphics)
    {
        const context = this.renderer.context;
        const len = graphics.graphicsData.length;
        if (len === 0)
        {
            return;
        }
        context.beginPath();
        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            const data = graphics.graphicsData[i];
            const shape = data.shape;
            if (data.type === SHAPES.POLY)
            {
                let points = shape.points;
                const holes = data.holes;
                let outerArea;
                let innerArea;
                context.moveTo(points[0], points[1]);
                for (let j = 2; j < points.length; j += 2)
                {
                    context.lineTo(points[j], points[j + 1]);
                }
                // if the first and last point are the same close the path - much neater :)
                if (points[0] === points[points.length - 2] && points[1] === points[points.length - 1])
                {
                    context.closePath();
                }
                if (holes.length > 0)
                {
                    outerArea = 0;
                    for (let j = 0; j < points.length; j += 2)
                    {
                        outerArea += (points[j] * points[j + 3]) - (points[j + 1] * points[j + 2]);
                    }
                    for (let k = 0; k < holes.length; k++)
                    {
                        points = holes[k].points;
                        innerArea = 0;
                        for (let j = 0; j < points.length; j += 2)
                        {
                            innerArea += (points[j] * points[j + 3]) - (points[j + 1] * points[j + 2]);
                        }
                        context.moveTo(points[0], points[1]);
                        if (innerArea * outerArea < 0)
                        {
                            for (let j = 2; j < points.length; j += 2)
                            {
                                context.lineTo(points[j], points[j + 1]);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            for (let j = points.length - 2; j >= 2; j -= 2)
                            {
                                context.lineTo(points[j], points[j + 1]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (data.type === SHAPES.RECT)
            {
                context.rect(shape.x, shape.y, shape.width, shape.height);
                context.closePath();
            }
            else if (data.type === SHAPES.CIRC)
            {
                // TODO - need to be Undefined!
                context.arc(shape.x, shape.y, shape.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                context.closePath();
            }
            else if (data.type === SHAPES.ELIP)
            {
                // ellipse code taken from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2172798/how-to-draw-an-oval-in-html5-canvas
                const w = shape.width * 2;
                const h = shape.height * 2;
                const x = shape.x - (w / 2);
                const y = shape.y - (h / 2);
                const kappa = 0.5522848;
                const ox = (w / 2) * kappa; // control point offset horizontal
                const oy = (h / 2) * kappa; // control point offset vertical
                const xe = x + w;           // x-end
                const ye = y + h;           // y-end
                const xm = x + (w / 2);       // x-middle
                const ym = y + (h / 2);       // y-middle
                context.moveTo(x, ym);
                context.bezierCurveTo(x, ym - oy, xm - ox, y, xm, y);
                context.bezierCurveTo(xm + ox, y, xe, ym - oy, xe, ym);
                context.bezierCurveTo(xe, ym + oy, xm + ox, ye, xm, ye);
                context.bezierCurveTo(xm - ox, ye, x, ym + oy, x, ym);
                context.closePath();
            }
            else if (data.type === SHAPES.RREC)
            {
                const rx = shape.x;
                const ry = shape.y;
                const width = shape.width;
                const height = shape.height;
                let radius = shape.radius;
                const maxRadius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 | 0;
                radius = radius > maxRadius ? maxRadius : radius;
                context.moveTo(rx, ry + radius);
                context.lineTo(rx, ry + height - radius);
                context.quadraticCurveTo(rx, ry + height, rx + radius, ry + height);
                context.lineTo(rx + width - radius, ry + height);
                context.quadraticCurveTo(rx + width, ry + height, rx + width, ry + height - radius);
                context.lineTo(rx + width, ry + radius);
                context.quadraticCurveTo(rx + width, ry, rx + width - radius, ry);
                context.lineTo(rx + radius, ry);
                context.quadraticCurveTo(rx, ry, rx, ry + radius);
                context.closePath();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * Restores the current drawing context to the state it was before the mask was applied.
     *
     * @param {PIXI.CanvasRenderer} renderer - The renderer context to use.
     */
    popMask(renderer)
    {
        renderer.context.restore();
        renderer.invalidateBlendMode();
    }
    /**
     * Destroys this canvas mask manager.
     *
     */
    destroy()
    {
        /* empty */
    }
}