# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
阿里云物联网平台提供安全可靠的设备连接通信能力,支持设备数据采集上云,规则引擎流转数据和云端数据下发设备端。此外,也提供方便快捷的设备管理能力,支持物模型定义,数据结构化存储,和远程调试、监控、运维。 基于iot模块可以简单快速的使用阿里云物联网平台能力。
iot模块的主要实现是一个Device 类,通过它的构造函数获取device实例,就可以轻松设置相关回调函数和调用相关方法。阿里云物联网平台中涉及三个基本概念如下:
- 属性(prop)
云端/设备端数据互通的通道,云端通过改变prop值,反馈到设备端,设备端修改prop值,保存到云端
- 事件(event)
设备端到云端的事件通知
- 服务(service)
云端到设备端的服务调用
详细使用示例请参考主页”参考案例”中的云端连接/控制部分
"""
[文档]class Device(object):
"""
初始化物联网平台Device类,获取device实例
:param data(dict): data字典的key信息如下
.. list-table::
* - 属性
- 类型
- 是否必填
- 说明
* - deviceName
- 字符串
- Y
- 物联网平台上注册的设备名称
* - deviceSecret
- 字符串
- Y
- 物联网平台上注册的deviceSecret
* - productKey
- 字符串
- Y
- 物联网平台上注册的productKey
* - productSecret
- 字符串
- 可选
- 物联网平台上注册的productSecret
* - region
- 字符串
- 可选
- 默认值是'cn-shanghai'
使用示例::
import iot
productKey = "a1uTFk4xjko"
productSecret = "xxxxxxx"
deviceName = "mpy_001"
deviceSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
key_info = {
'region' : 'cn-shanghai' ,
'productKey': productKey ,
'deviceName': deviceName ,
'deviceSecret': deviceSecret ,
'productSecret': productSecret
}
device = iot.Device(key_info)
"""
def __init__(self,data):
def __str_is_empty(value):
if value is None or value == "":
return True
else:
return False
if not isinstance(data,dict):
raise ValueError("Class Device init param must be dict")
if not 'productKey' in data:
raise ValueError('Device init : param must have key "productKey"')
elif __str_is_empty(data['productKey']):
raise ValueError("productKey wrong")
if not 'deviceName' in data:
raise ValueError('Device init : param must have key "deviceName"')
elif __str_is_empty(data['deviceName']):
raise ValueError("deviceName wrong")
if not 'deviceSecret' in data:
raise ValueError('Device init : param must have key "deviceSecret"')
elif __str_is_empty(data['deviceSecret']):
raise ValueError("deviceSecret wrong")
if 'productSecret' in data:
self.productSecret = data['productSecret']
else:
self.productSecret = ""
if 'region' in data:
self.region = data['region']
else:
self.region = "cn-shanghai"
self.data = data
# ret = _lk.init(region,data['productKey'],data['deviceName'],data['deviceSecret'],productSecret)
# print("init return :")
# print(ret)
# _lk.register_dyn_dev()
self._callback = {}
# def publish(self):
# pass
# def subscribe(self):
# pass
# def unsubscribe(self):
# pass
[文档] def on(self,event,callback):
"""
通过这个函数,可以设置物联网平台各种事件的处理函数,函数接收两个参数分别是事件名称和事件处理函数
:param event(str)): 需要注册的事件名称,类型是字符串
.. list-table::
* - 事件名称
- 事件说明
* - connect
- 当iot设备连接到物联网平台的时候触发'connect' 事件
* - disconnect
- 当连接断开时,触发'disconnect'事件
* - props
- 当iot云端下发属性设置时,触发'props'事件
* - service
- 当iot云端调用设备service时,触发'service'事件
* - error
- 当设备跟iot平台通信过程中遇到错误时,触发'error'事件
:param callback: 回调函数
使用示例::
def on_connect():
print('linkkit is connected')
device.on('connect',on_connect)
def on_disconnect():
print('linkkit is disconnected')
device.on('disconnect',on_disconnect)
def on_props(request):
print('clound req data is %s' %(request))
device.on('props',on_props)
def on_service(id,request):
print('clound req id is %d , req is %s' %(id,request))
device.on('service',on_service)
def on_error(err):
print('err msg is %s '%(err))
device.on('error',on_error)
"""
# if not callable(callback):
# raise ValueError("the 2nd param of function on must be function")
# if (event == 'connect'):
# _lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_CONNECT,callback)
# elif (event == 'disconnect'):
# _lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_DISCONNECT,callback)
# elif (event == 'close'):
# _lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_CLOSE,callback)
# elif (event == 'error'):
# _lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_ERROR,callback)
# elif (event == 'props'):
# _lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_PROPS,callback)
# elif (event == 'service'):
# _lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_SERVICE,callback)
self._callback[event] = callback
[文档] def connect(self):
'''
连接物联网平台连接函数,该函数是异步调用
'''
for key in self._callback:
event = key
callback = self._callback[key]
print(event)
# if not callable(callback):
# raise ValueError("the 2nd param of function on must be function")
if (event == 'connect'):
_lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_CONNECT,callback)
elif (event == 'disconnect'):
_lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_DISCONNECT,callback)
elif (event == 'close'):
_lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_CLOSE,callback)
elif (event == 'error'):
_lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_ERROR,callback)
elif (event == 'props'):
_lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_PROPS,callback)
elif (event == 'service'):
_lk.register_call_back(_lk.ON_SERVICE,callback)
ret = _lk.init(self.region,self.data['productKey'],self.data['deviceName'],self.data['deviceSecret'],self.productSecret)
_lk.register_dyn_dev()
_lk.connect()
[文档] def postProps(self,data):
"""
上报设备属性
:param data(dict): 字典的key信息如下
.. list-table::
* - 属性
- 类型
- 是否必填
- 说明
* - params
- 字典
- Y
- 属性的值对应的是物联网平台的json数据
使用示例::
data = {
'params': {
'test_prop' : 100
}
}
device.postProps(data)
"""
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise ValueError("postProps func param must be dict")
if not 'params' in data:
raise ValueError('data must have key: "params"')
return _lk.post_property(ujson.dumps(data['params']))
[文档] def postEvent(self,data):
"""
上报设备的事件
:param data(dict): 字典的key信息如下
.. list-table::
* - 属性
- 类型
- 是否必填
- 说明
* - params
- 字典
- Y
- 属性的值对应的是物联网平台的json数据
* - id
- 字符串
- Y
- 事件名称,请参考物模型上定义的事件id
使用示例::
data = {
'id': 'EventTest' ,
'params': {
'test_event' : 100
}
}
device.postEvent(data)
"""
if isinstance(data, dict):
if not 'id' in data:
raise ValueError('data must have key: "id"')
if not 'params' in data:
raise ValueError('data must have key: "params"')
else:
raise ValueError("postEvent func param must be dict")
return _lk.post_event(data['id'],ujson.dumps(data['params']))
[文档] def close(self):
'''
关闭物联网设备节点,断开连接
'''
return _lk.close()
# def do_yield(self,time):
# """
# 激活物联网平台接收云端消息,并设置接收超时时间为:timeout, 单位是 ms.为了保证云端消息被接收到,执行了异步命令以后,需要循环执行这个方法,直到拿云端的返回
# """
# _lk.do_yield(time)
# utime.sleep_ms(time)
# def __register_callback(self):
# _lk.register_call_back(1,self.__on_connect)
# _lk.register_call_back(3,self.__on_disconnect)
# _lk.register_call_back(5,self.__on_service_request)
# _lk.register_call_back(7,self.__on_prop_set)
# _lk.register_call_back(9,self.__on_thing_prop_post)
# _lk.register_call_back(10,self.__on_thing_event_post)
# class GateWay(object):
# def addTopo(self):
# pass
# def getTopo(self):
# pass
# def removeTopo(self):
# pass
# def login(self):
# pass
# def logout(self):
# pass
# def regiestSubDevice(self):
# pass
# def register():
# pass